According to the FASFC, the spread of bird flu has intensified in recent weeks. Since autumn 2025, epidemics have been recorded on twenty poultry farms and two hobby farms in Belgium. Numerous infections have also been detected in wild birds, while neighboring countries are also reporting large numbers of cases.
To prevent further spread, Belgium requires infected farms to destroy their poultry. All poultry farmers within a 10 kilometer radius of the outbreak must keep their animals isolated. Within the three kilometer zone, the same obligation applies to other birds.
The poultry housing obligation was also re-introduced in October to prevent further outbreaks. The measure applies to all professional growers and registered hobbyists. Birds kept by private persons do not have to be kept indoors, but must be fed and watered in a protected area.
– Bird flu is a highly contagious viral disease to which almost all types of birds are susceptible – explained FASFC spokesperson Hélène Bonte.
– The severity of the disease varies from animal to animal and depends on the strain of the virus, the environment and any other infections. Infection can occur through direct contact with sick animals or contaminated material, such as manure or dirty crates – she said.
This winter has been a particularly difficult bird flu season, according to the FASFC.
– This type of virus thrives in cold weather. Low temperatures and a large number of infections in neighboring countries meant that the virus could spread quickly in Belgium as well – said Bonte.
The agency emphasizes that infection in humans remains exceptional. To date, no human-to-human transmission has been observed worldwide. FASFC continues to warn the public not to touch dead or sick birds.
(Vijesti.ba / FENA)
